Why Does My Cat Chew On Everything? [Causes & Remedy]

Cats are naturally curious creatures, and one of the behaviors that often baffles their human companions is their tendency to chew on just about anything. From shoes and electrical cords to furniture and houseplants, no object seems safe from a cat’s nibbling instinct. While this behavior may seem puzzling at first, it is quite common and can be attributed to a variety of reasons ranging from simple exploration to underlying health concerns. Understanding why your cat chews on everything can help you address the issue effectively and ensure your pet’s well-being.

Chewing is a behavior that typically begins in kittenhood, as they explore the world around them using their mouths. However, if this behavior persists into adulthood, it may be an indication of something more significant. In this guide, we will delve into the reasons behind this behavior, when it becomes concerning, and how to manage it as a responsible cat owner. Whether your feline friend is a playful kitten or an adult cat, understanding their chewing habits is key to maintaining a harmonious home and a healthy pet.

Why Does My Cat Chew On Everything?

Chewing is a normal behavior for cats, but when it becomes excessive or destructive, it can raise questions for concerned pet owners. There are several potential reasons why your cat might chew on everything, from instinctual behaviors to environmental triggers. Let’s explore the primary factors that contribute to this chewing behavior:

1. Exploration and Play

   For young cats, particularly kittens, chewing is an essential part of learning about their surroundings. Kittens explore the world around them using their mouths much like human infants. Chewing helps them understand textures, tastes, and sensations, making it a natural part of their developmental process. In adulthood, cats may continue to chew as a form of entertainment or a way to release excess energy, especially if they’re left alone for long periods of time.

2. Teething

   Just like human babies, kittens go through a teething phase that can cause discomfort. During this time, chewing helps relieve pain or discomfort from growing teeth. Kittens typically begin teething at around 3 to 4 months of age and can continue chewing for a few months until their adult teeth fully develop. This stage often results in a lot of chewing on furniture, toys, or even your hands.

3. Boredom

   Cats are intelligent animals and need mental stimulation to stay engaged and satisfied. When a cat is bored, they may resort to chewing on anything in sight as a way to alleviate their frustration. This behavior is often seen in cats who are left alone for long periods of time without enough interaction or playtime to keep them occupied.

4. Stress and Anxiety

   Chewing can also be a response to stress, anxiety, or environmental changes. Cats are sensitive creatures and may chew to self-soothe when they’re feeling nervous or overwhelmed. Changes in their routine, new people or animals in the house, or disruptions to their environment can trigger this anxious behavior. Additionally, some cats may chew as a response to separation anxiety when left alone for too long.

5. Health Issues

   In some cases, excessive chewing can be a sign of a medical problem. Cats that are in pain, have dental issues, or are dealing with gastrointestinal problems may chew to alleviate discomfort. Conditions like periodontal disease, tooth decay, or even nausea can prompt cats to chew on objects as a form of relief.

Common Reasons Cats Chew On Everything

Beyond the general motivations for chewing, there are several specific reasons why your cat might be particularly drawn to chewing on everything in sight. Understanding these common causes can help you pinpoint the issue:

• Nutritional Deficiencies: Cats who are lacking certain nutrients, such as fiber, may chew on inappropriate items in an attempt to fulfill their nutritional needs. A poor diet or an imbalanced feeding schedule can lead to cravings for non-food objects, as your cat’s instincts drive them to find what they are missing.

• Play and Hunting Instincts: Cats are natural predators, and their hunting instincts are often triggered by moving or small objects. Chewing on these objects could mimic the action of biting down on prey. Toys, wires, or string-like objects can appeal to their predatory drive, prompting them to chew and claw at them.

• Teething in Kittens: As mentioned earlier, kittens have a strong urge to chew due to teething. During this period, they often target items that are easy to chew on, like shoes or soft fabrics. This behavior gradually fades as their adult teeth come in, though some cats may continue to chew out of habit.

When To Be Concerned

While occasional chewing is normal, there are signs that this behavior may be more than just a phase or harmless exploration. It’s important to recognize when the chewing has crossed the line into something that might require attention. Here are some red flags to look out for:

1. Destructive Chewing

   If your cat’s chewing is causing significant damage to furniture, household items, or belongings, this could indicate that the behavior is out of control. Destructive chewing can be a sign that your cat is bored, anxious, or attempting to alleviate stress.

2. Excessive or Persistent Chewing

   When chewing continues past the kitten stage or becomes excessive in adult cats, it could signal a deeper issue. Persistent chewing beyond the age where teething should be complete may indicate boredom, anxiety, or even a compulsive behavior.

3. Chewing Non-food Items

   Cats that chew on non-food items such as plastic, fabric, or even electrical cords may be engaging in a behavior known as “pica.” This can be a sign of a nutritional deficiency, boredom, or anxiety. If your cat is chewing on items that aren’t safe to ingest, it can pose serious risks to their health, including choking, poisoning, or gastrointestinal blockages.

4. Signs of Pain or Discomfort

   If your cat chews because of pain—such as toothaches or other dental issues—you may notice other symptoms such as drooling, reluctance to eat, or changes in behavior. This is particularly concerning and should not be ignored.

How To Respond As A Cat Owner

As a cat owner, it’s crucial to address your cat’s chewing behavior in a way that is both effective and safe for your feline friend. Here are some tips to manage and reduce excessive chewing:

1. Provide Plenty of Toys

   Cats love to chew on things, but they should be chewing on appropriate items. Provide a variety of chew toys specifically designed for cats, including rubber or soft fabric toys that are gentle on their teeth. Interactive toys that mimic prey, like feather wands, can also keep your cat engaged and satisfied.

2. Offer Safe Teething Alternatives

   If your cat is teething, provide them with teething toys designed to soothe their gums. Frozen treats or chilled toys can offer added relief and comfort during the teething phase.

3. Increase Play and Exercise

   A bored cat will find creative ways to entertain themselves, often by chewing on things they shouldn’t. Schedule regular play sessions to tire your cat out, stimulate their mind, and burn off excess energy. Active play can help redirect their focus and prevent destructive behaviors.

4. Address Stress and Anxiety

   If your cat’s chewing is linked to stress, try to create a calm and predictable environment. Reduce disruptions by maintaining a consistent routine and providing hiding spots where your cat can retreat to feel safe. Pheromone diffusers and calming sprays may also help ease anxiety in some cats.

5. Keep Dangerous Items Out of Reach

   Prevent your cat from chewing on dangerous items by keeping electrical cords, small objects, and harmful chemicals out of their reach. Using protective covers for cords or offering alternatives like cat-safe chews can keep them safe from accidental harm.

When To Consult A Veterinarian

If your cat’s chewing persists despite your efforts or seems to be linked to a health problem, it may be time to consult with a veterinarian. Here are some situations where a vet’s expertise is essential:

1. Persistent or Excessive Chewing

   If the chewing continues unabated or becomes more severe, it could indicate an underlying medical or behavioral issue. A veterinarian can help rule out dental problems, nutritional deficiencies, or compulsive behaviors.

2. Chewing Accompanied by Other Symptoms

   If you notice your cat is also exhibiting other symptoms, such as weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, it may suggest a medical condition that needs treatment.

3. Signs of Dental Problems

   If your cat shows signs of oral discomfort, such as drooling, difficulty eating, or pawing at their mouth, it’s important to consult a vet. Dental issues are common in cats and can cause significant discomfort, leading to increased chewing.

Conclusion

While cats chewing on things is a normal part of their behavior, persistent or destructive chewing can be a sign of a deeper issue. Whether due to teething, boredom, anxiety, or a health problem, understanding the root cause of your cat’s chewing can help you address the behavior effectively. By providing appropriate outlets for chewing, engaging in regular play, and ensuring your cat’s environment is safe and stimulating, you can help curb unwanted chewing habits. However, if the behavior seems excessive or is accompanied by signs of distress, a consultation with a veterinarian may be necessary to ensure your cat’s health and well-being.

FAQs

Why Does My Cat Chew On Everything, Including Furniture And Wires?

Cats may chew on objects like furniture and wires due to boredom, anxiety, or an instinctual need to explore. They have a natural curiosity and often use their mouths to interact with the world around them. Chewing can also be a way to relieve stress or frustration, particularly if they are left alone for extended periods.

Is My Cat’s Chewing Behavior Linked To Dental Issues?

Yes, dental problems can cause your cat to chew more than usual. If your cat is experiencing tooth pain, gum disease, or teething discomfort (especially in kittens), chewing can serve as a way to alleviate these issues. Regular vet check-ups and dental care are important for preventing such problems.

Could My Cat Be Chewing On Things Because Of Anxiety?

Absolutely. Cats with separation anxiety, stress, or fear-based behaviors may chew on objects as a coping mechanism. This behavior often occurs when the cat is left alone or in unfamiliar situations. Offering enriching toys, a consistent routine, and possibly consulting a vet or animal behaviorist can help address anxiety-driven chewing.

Do Kittens Chew More Than Adult Cats?

Yes, kittens are more likely to chew on objects due to teething. Just like human babies, kittens experience discomfort when their baby teeth fall out and adult teeth grow in. This phase typically lasts until they are about six months old, after which their chewing behavior should decrease.

Is It Normal For Cats To Chew On Plastic Or Non-food Items?

Chewing on non-food items like plastic is relatively common in cats and may be a sign of pica, a condition where cats crave non-food substances. This can stem from nutritional deficiencies, boredom, or an instinctual drive to explore. If your cat exhibits pica, it’s important to monitor and consult with a vet to rule out any underlying health issues.

Can Chewing Help My Cat Relieve Stress?

Yes, chewing can serve as a form of self-soothing for cats. Similar to how humans might chew gum or bite nails, cats often chew to relieve anxiety, frustration, or stress. Providing safe outlets for this behavior, such as chew toys or puzzle feeders, can help reduce unwanted chewing on inappropriate objects.

What Are Some Ways To Stop My Cat From Chewing On Everything?

To discourage chewing, ensure your cat has a variety of safe, stimulating toys to chew on. You can also use deterrent sprays on items you don’t want your cat to chew. Ensuring your cat’s environment is enriching with playtime, vertical spaces, and interaction can also help reduce the urge to chew on inappropriate things.

Could My Cat’s Chewing Behavior Be Related To A Medical Issue?

Yes, medical issues such as nausea, gastrointestinal problems, or neurological conditions can lead to increased chewing in cats. If the behavior persists despite changes in environment or routine, it’s important to consult a veterinarian to rule out underlying health concerns.

Is Chewing A Sign That My Cat Is Hungry?

While chewing can sometimes be linked to hunger, it’s more often related to other factors like boredom or stress. If your cat is chewing on food-related items or shows signs of increased hunger, it could indicate a dietary deficiency or the need for more food. Make sure your cat is fed a balanced diet with the proper nutrients.

How Can I Tell If My Cat Is Chewing Out Of Boredom Or Something More Serious?

If your cat’s chewing is frequent, excessive, or targets unusual items (like plastic, wires, or fabric), it might indicate boredom, anxiety, or a medical issue. Observe whether the chewing is linked to a specific situation, such as being left alone, or if it occurs even when you’re around. A veterinarian or animal behaviorist can help determine whether there’s an underlying health problem.